As neighbouring South Africa battles persistent Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreaks, the Namibian Agricultural Union (NAU) has clarified why Namibia refrains from routine vaccination within its designated FMD-free zone.

According to its 23 January newsletter, the decision is a strategic measure to protect the country’s internationally recognised “FMD-free without vaccination” status. This classification is vital for maintaining access to high-value export markets, including the European Union, Namibia’s largest beef market, which accounts for more than 80% of exports.

The primary challenge with preventive vaccination is that vaccinated cattle develo

p antibodies that are almost impossible to distinguish from those caused by natural infection. This uncertainty could prompt international trading partners to restrict market access, with potentially devastating economic consequences for the N$5 billion livestock industry.

Rather than relying on vaccination, the Directorate of Veterinary Services (DVS) focuses on:

• Strict movement controls: Using the Veterinary Cordon Fence (VCF) to separate zones.

• Intensified surveillance: Regular testing at farms, auctions and abattoirs.

• Border biosecurity: Rigorous inspections and disinfection at entry points.

While targeted vaccination remains an emergency option during a localised outbreak, the current non-vaccination policy safeguards the long-term premium value of Namibian beef in global markets.